» Articles » PMID: 7862923

Effect of Switching Carbamazepine to Oxcarbazepine on the Plasma Levels of Neuroleptics. A Case Report

Overview
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 1994 Sep 1
PMID 7862923
Citations 9
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Carbamazepine was switched to its 10-keto analogue oxcarbazepine among six difficult-to-treat schizophrenic or organic psychotic patients using concomitantly haloperidol, chlorpromazine or clozapine. This change resulted within 2-4 weeks in the 50-200% increase in the plasma levels of these neuroleptics and the appearance of extrapyramidal symptoms. None of the patients showed any clinical deteriotation during the following 3-6 months. The results of this case report support the idea that in contrast with carbamazepine oxcarbazepine does not induce the hepatic microsomal enzyme systems regulating the inactivation of antipsychotic drugs.

Citing Articles

A Case Report of Catatonia and Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome With Multiple Treatment Modalities: Short Communication and Literature Review.

Chiou Y, Lee Y, Lin C, Huang T Medicine (Baltimore). 2015; 94(43):e1752.

PMID: 26512569 PMC: 4985383. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001752.


Carbamazepine for schizophrenia.

Leucht S, Helfer B, Dold M, Kissling W, McGrath J Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014; (5):CD001258.

PMID: 24789267 PMC: 7032545. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001258.pub3.


Interactions between antiepileptic and antipsychotic drugs.

Besag F, Berry D Drug Saf. 2006; 29(2):95-118.

PMID: 16454538 DOI: 10.2165/00002018-200629020-00001.


Clinical pharmacokinetics of oxcarbazepine.

May T, Korn-Merker E, Rambeck B Clin Pharmacokinet. 2003; 42(12):1023-42.

PMID: 12959634 DOI: 10.2165/00003088-200342120-00002.


Treating epilepsy in the elderly: safety considerations.

Arroyo S, Kramer G Drug Saf. 2001; 24(13):991-1015.

PMID: 11735655 DOI: 10.2165/00002018-200124130-00006.


References
1.
Raitasuo V, LEHTOVAARA R, Huttunen M . Carbamazepine and plasma levels of clozapine. Am J Psychiatry. 1993; 150(1):169. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.150.1.169a. View

2.
Mihaly G, Phillips J, Louis W, Vajda F . Measurement of carbamazepine and its epoxide metabolite by high-performance liquid chromatography, and a comparison of assay techniques for the analysis of carbamazepine. Clin Chem. 1977; 23(12):2283-7. View

3.
Kidron R, Averbuch I, Klein E, Belmaker R . Carbamazepine-induced reduction of blood levels of haloperidol in chronic schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 1985; 20(2):219-22. DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(85)90087-3. View

4.
Miller R, DeVane C . Measurement of haloperidol and reduced haloperidol in human plasma using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1986; 374(2):405-8. DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)83300-9. View

5.
Richter K . Determination of clozapine in human serum by capillary gas chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1988; 434(2):465-8. DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4347(88)80014-8. View