The Relationship Between Size and Maturation in Vitro in the Unstimulated Human Oocyte
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Objective: To determine if the size of human oocytes at collection from unstimulated ovaries is related to their ability to resume meiosis and undergo maturation in vitro.
Design: A comparative study of oocyte diameter at collection.
Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Medical School.
Patients: Women age 25 to 39 years of age undergoing gynecological procedures yielding oophorectomy specimens.
Intervention: Oocytes obtained from ovarian tissue were cultured in Ham's F-10 and fetal bovine serum for 72 hours and observed two times per day.
Main Outcome Measure: The oocytes ability to resume meiosis and complete maturation based on their diameter at collection.
Results: Chi-squared analysis revealed a significant difference in oocytes measuring 86 to 105 microns versus those measuring 106 to 125 microns.
Conclusion: The unstimulated human oocyte appears to have a size-dependent ability to resume meiosis and complete maturation.
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