» Articles » PMID: 7773355

Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy for Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage in Myeloproliferative Disorder: Case Report

Overview
Journal J Gastroenterol
Specialty Gastroenterology
Date 1995 Apr 1
PMID 7773355
Citations 1
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

A 70-year-old woman with myeloproliferative disorder and massive splenomegaly presented with hematemesis. Emergency endoscopy demonstrated bleeding from esophageal varices. Management of variceal hemorrhage by endoscopic injection sclerotherapy, using 5% ethanolamine oleate, was successful. Following the control of variceal bleeding, she was treated with hydroxyurea, a myelosuppressive agent. The spleen size markedly decreased and she was discharged 3 months later. Variceal hemorrhage in myeloproliferative disorder has been reported to be fatal on many occasions, despite different therapeutic approaches, including surgery. In this report, we demonstrated that endoscopic injection sclerotherapy followed by treatment with a myelosuppressive agent was effective in a patient with myeloproliferative disorder and variceal hemorrhage.

Citing Articles

Characteristics of myeloproliferative neoplasm-associated portal hypertension and endoscopic management of variceal bleeding.

Huang X, Zhang M, Ai Y, Jiang S, Xiao M, Wang L Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2022; 13:20406223221125691.

PMID: 36172080 PMC: 9511301. DOI: 10.1177/20406223221125691.

References
1.
Jacobs P, Maze S, Tayob F . Myelofibrosis, splenomegaly, and portal hypertension. Acta Haematol. 1985; 74(1):45-8. DOI: 10.1159/000206164. View

2.
Oishi N, Swisher S, STORMONT J, Schwartz S . Portal hypertension in myeloid metaplasia. Report of a case without apparent portal obstruction. Arch Surg. 1960; 81:80-6. DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1960.01300010082015. View

3.
Sarin S, Sachdeva G, Nanda R, Vij J, Anand B . Endoscopic sclerotherapy using absolute alcohol. Gut. 1985; 26(2):120-4. PMC: 1432418. DOI: 10.1136/gut.26.2.120. View

4.
Laszlo J . Myeloproliferative disorders (MPD): myelofibrosis, myelosclerosis, extramedullary hematopoiesis, undifferentiated MPD, and hemorrhagic thrombocythemia. Semin Hematol. 1975; 12(4):409-32. View

5.
SILVERSTEIN M, WOLLAEGER E, BAGGENSTOSS A . Gastrointestinal and abdominal manifestations of agnogenic myeloid metaplasia. Arch Intern Med. 1973; 131(4):532-7. View