Natural Language Processing and the Representation of Clinical Data

Overview

Journal J Am Med Inform Assoc

Publisher Oxford University Press

Specialty Medical Informatics

Date 1994 Mar 1

PMID 7719796

Citations 88

Authors

N SAGER

M Lyman

C Bucknall

N Nhan

L J TICK

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Objective: Develop a representation of clinical observations and actions and a method of processing free-text patient documents to facilitate applications such as quality assurance.

Design: The Linguistic String Project (LSP) system of New York University utilizes syntactic analysis, augmented by a sublanguage grammar and an information structure that are specific to the clinical narrative, to map free-text documents into a database for querying.

Measurements: Information precision (I-P) and information recall (I-R) were measured for queries for the presence of 13 asthma-health-care quality assurance criteria in a database generated from 59 discharge letters.

Results: I-P, using counts of major errors only, was 95.7% for the 28-letter training set and 98.6% for the 31-letter test set. I-R, using counts of major omissions only, was 93.9% for the training set and 92.5% for the test set.

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