» Articles » PMID: 7661702

Heterogeneity of Rice Ragged Stunt Oryzavirus Genome Segment 9 and Its Segregation by Insect Vector Transmission

Overview
Journal Arch Virol
Specialty Microbiology
Date 1995 Jan 1
PMID 7661702
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Genomic heterogeneity of genome segment 9 (S9) of rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) was investigated and a point mutation was found to be responsible for an electrophoretic mobility shift of S9 on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). A new form of S9 (S9L) which migrated slightly faster than natural S9 (S9U) had the same length with A-->C transversion at nt 843. Synthetic S9 with a C:G pair at nt 843 migrated slightly faster than that with an A:U pair. Therefore, we conclude that the single point mutation shifts the electrophoretic mobility. Using polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP), we could detect S9U and S9L alone or mixture in insect vectors after acquisition as well as in infected rice plants.

References
1.
Reddy D, Boccardo G, Outridge R, Teakle D, Black L . Electrophoretic separation of dsRNA genome segments from Fiji disease and maize rough dwarf viruses. Virology. 1975; 63(1):287-91. View

2.
Diaz-Ruiz J, Kaper J . Isolation of viral double-stranded RNAs using a LiCl fractionation procedure. Prep Biochem. 1978; 8(1):1-17. DOI: 10.1080/00327487808068215. View

3.
CLARK M, Adams A . Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. J Gen Virol. 1977; 34(3):475-83. DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-34-3-475. View

4.
Yan J, Kudo H, UYEDA I, Lee S, Shikata E . Conserved terminal sequences of rice ragged stunt virus genomic RNA. J Gen Virol. 1992; 73 ( Pt 4):785-9. DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-4-785. View

5.
SANGER F, Nicklen S, Coulson A . DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977; 74(12):5463-7. PMC: 431765. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. View