» Articles » PMID: 7568529

Clinical and Administrative Consequences of a Reduced Census on a Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit

Overview
Journal Psychiatr Q
Specialty Psychiatry
Date 1995 Jan 1
PMID 7568529
Citations 1
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit at the FDR VA Hospital is a specialized ward designed to assess and treat suicidal and assaultive patients. Since its creation in 1983, over 1600 admissions have taken place. The authors have previously reported that patients referred for aggressive behavior had a statistically significant higher recidivism rate, as well as a statistically significant longer length of stay. The unit went through several changes in response to externally perceived needs and available resources. When the census cap was decreased, the referral pattern changed and the patients were even more likely to be aggressive. Length of stay decreased dramatically leading to a unit with a significantly higher turnover rate. Clinical and administrative concerns are also discussed.

Citing Articles

Trends in acute mental health care: comparing psychiatric and substance abuse treatment programs.

Timko C, Lesar M, Calvi N, Moos R J Behav Health Serv Res. 2003; 30(2):145-60.

PMID: 12710369 DOI: 10.1007/BF02289804.

References
1.
Allan E, Brown R, Laury G . Planning a psychiatric intensive care unit. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1988; 39(1):81-3. DOI: 10.1176/ps.39.1.81. View

2.
Crain P, Jordan E . The psychiatric intensive care unit--an in-hospital treatment of violent adult patients. Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1979; 7(2):190-8. View

3.
Goldney R, Bowes J, Spence N, Czechowicz A, Hurley R . The psychiatric intensive care unit. Br J Psychiatry. 1985; 146:50-4. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.146.1.50. View

4.
Birnie W, Matsuno K . The psychiatric acute observation unit in a general hospital. Can J Psychiatry. 1988; 33(8):707-10. DOI: 10.1177/070674378803300807. View

5.
Warneke L . A psychiatric intensive care unit in a general hospital setting. Can J Psychiatry. 1986; 31(9):834-7. DOI: 10.1177/070674378603100908. View