Staining of Cerebral Amyloid Plaque Glycoproteins in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease with the Microglia-specific Lectin from Mistletoe
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Glycoconjugates in the amyloid plaques in the cerebral cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease were stained with a lectin from mistletoe (ML-I). This lectin selectively stains microglial cells which can be found in the centre of many plaques. Since the terminal carbohydrate moieties of some but not all of the plaques, which mainly consist of beta A4 protein, are identical to those of the microglial cells it is concluded that glycoproteins within these plaques have been synthesised by the microglial cell. These microglia deposited glycoproteins may be of importance for the formation of mature amyloid plaques.
Chrysanthou M, Estruch I, Rietjens I, Wichers H, Hoppenbrouwers T Nutrients. 2022; 14(2).
PMID: 35057544 PMC: 8777776. DOI: 10.3390/nu14020363.
Loranthus ferrugineus: a Mistletoe from Traditional Uses to Laboratory Bench.
Ameer O, Salman I, Quek K, Asmawi M J Pharmacopuncture. 2015; 18(1):7-18.
PMID: 25830054 PMC: 4379471. DOI: 10.3831/KPI.2015.18.001.
Induction of neuronal death by microglial AGE-albumin: implications for Alzheimer's disease.
Byun K, Bayarsaikhan E, Kim D, Kim C, Mook-Jung I, Paek S PLoS One. 2012; 7(5):e37917.
PMID: 22662249 PMC: 3360664. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037917.
Activated microglial cells synthesize and secrete AGE-albumin.
Byun K, Bayarsaikhan E, Kim D, Son M, Hong J, Jeong G Anat Cell Biol. 2012; 45(1):47-52.
PMID: 22536551 PMC: 3328740. DOI: 10.5115/acb.2012.45.1.47.