The Ultrastructure of the Heart of Oniscus Asellus L. and Asellus Aquaticus L (Crustacea, Isopoda)
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Cell Biology
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The endocardium of Oniscus asellus L. and Asellus aquaticus L. consists of lipid cells. The epicardium consists of a layer of cells with a vesiculated cytoplasm covered by a thick extracellular fibrous sheet. The myocardium is a single layer of cells, the sarcolemma invaginates at Z disc level forming transverse tubules, and longitudinal tubules branch off from these. At the A-I level longitudinal tubules from transverse systems, which form couplings with the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The sarcoplasmic reticulum appears as perforated sheets enveloping the myofibrils. Two types of nerve terminal are found: one is embedded in a myocardial cell process, the other lies in a myocardial cell depression. They contain clear and dense-cored synaptic vesicles.
Evolution of the cardiac dyad.
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PMID: 36189805 PMC: 9527923. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0329.
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PMID: 7191784 DOI: 10.1007/BF00233955.