» Articles » PMID: 7436442

Misleading Plasma Electrolytes in Diabetic Children with Severe Hyperlipidaemia

Overview
Journal Arch Dis Child
Specialty Pediatrics
Date 1980 Oct 1
PMID 7436442
Citations 12
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Severe abnormalities of plasma electrolyte concentrations were observed in 4 children who had massive hyperlipidaemia secondary to poorly-controlled, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. These electrolyte values were fallacious and invoked problems of clinical management, particularly with regard to fluid replacement. Each case is described and the interpretation of plasma elecytolyte values in hyperlipidaemia is discussed.

Citing Articles

Pseudohyponatremia: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Clinical Associations and Management.

Aziz F, Sam R, Lew S, Massie L, Misra M, Roumelioti M J Clin Med. 2023; 12(12).

PMID: 37373769 PMC: 10299669. DOI: 10.3390/jcm12124076.


A case of pulmonary hyalinizing granuloma characterized by pseudohyponatremia due to hyperproteinemia.

Yamauchi M, Kamejima S, Yamamoto I, Ohkido I, Araya J, Yokoo T Respir Med Case Rep. 2023; 43:101854.

PMID: 37124054 PMC: 10131122. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2023.101854.


Pseudohyponatremia Leading to a Fatal Outcome in a Patient With Familial Hypertriglyceridemia.

Dawson A, Kanukuntla A, Kata P, Ali R, Cheriyath P Cureus. 2021; 13(8):e17066.

PMID: 34522544 PMC: 8428625. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.17066.


Strawberry pink blood: hypertriglyceridaemia and diabetic ketoacidosis secondary to poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Tan T, Lim S, Khoo J BMJ Case Rep. 2021; 14(8).

PMID: 34417241 PMC: 8381315. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-243696.


PSEUDOHYPONATREMIA IN THE SETTING OF HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA.

El Hage L, Reineks E, Nasr C AACE Clin Case Rep. 2020; 5(2):e172-e174.

PMID: 31967027 PMC: 6873867. DOI: 10.4158/ACCR-2018-0309.


References
1.
Bagdade J, Porte Jr D, Bierman E . Diabetic lipemia. A form of acquired fat-induced lipemia. N Engl J Med. 1967; 276(8):427-33. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM196702232760802. View

2.
Chance G, Albutt E, Edkins S . Serum lipids and lipoproteins in untreated diabetic children. Lancet. 1969; 1(7606):1126-8. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)91645-6. View

3.
Beaumont J, Carlson L, COOPER G, FEJFAR Z, Fredrickson D, Strasser T . Classification of hyperlipidaemias and hyperlipoproteinaemias. Bull World Health Organ. 1970; 43(6):891-915. PMC: 2427808. View

4.
Kwaan H, Colwell J, Suwanwela N . Disseminated intravascular coagulation in diabetes mellitus, with reference to the role of increased platelet aggregation. Diabetes. 1972; 21(2):108-13. DOI: 10.2337/diab.21.2.108. View

5.
Bell J, Hilton P, Walker G . Severe hyponatraemia in hyperlipaemic diabetic ketosis. Br Med J. 1972; 4(5842):709-10. PMC: 1786863. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.4.5842.709. View