» Articles » PMID: 7270336

Platelet-tissue Interaction: Role of Platelet-activating Factor (PAF-acether)

Overview
Journal Agents Actions
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 1980 Dec 1
PMID 7270336
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The platelet-activating factor, or PAF-acether, is a phospholipid derivative that is a potent aggregating agent. It is formed by platelets themselves and also by basophils, neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages including alveolar macrophages. A role for PAF-acether during inflammation is envisaged since its intravenous administration induces hypotension, thrombocytopenia and bronchoconstriction in anaesthetized guinea-pigs. It is hypothesized that platelets, which contain and synthetize many pro-inflammatory substances, play a primary role in some pathological states.

Citing Articles

Platelets in inflammation: regulation of leukocyte activities and vascular repair.

Gros A, Ollivier V, Ho-Tin-Noe B Front Immunol. 2015; 5:678.

PMID: 25610439 PMC: 4285099. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00678.


Experimental model of ischemic bowel necrosis. The role of platelet-activating factor and endotoxin.

GONZALEZ-CRUSSI F, Hsueh W Am J Pathol. 1983; 112(1):127-35.

PMID: 6859226 PMC: 1916310.


Platelet activation by endogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine and histamine released by mast cell degranulation with compound 48/80 in the rat.

de Clerck F, Somers Y, Van Gorp L, Xhonneux B Agents Actions. 1983; 13(1):81-7.

PMID: 6858790 DOI: 10.1007/BF01994287.


Pharmacologic modulation of experimental postischemic hepatic function.

Ontell S, Makowka L, Trager J, Mazzaferro V, Ove P, Starzl T Ann Surg. 1989; 209(2):200-10.

PMID: 2916864 PMC: 1493916. DOI: 10.1097/00000658-198902000-00011.

References
1.
Vargaftig B . Platelets and inflammation. Agents Actions Suppl. 1977; (3):75-92. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0348-7290-4_8. View

2.
Godfroid J, Heymans F, Michel E, Redeuilh C, Steiner E, Benveniste J . Platelet activating factor (PAF-acether): total synthesis of 1-O-octadecyl 2-O-acetyl sn-glycero-3-phosphoryl choline. FEBS Lett. 1980; 116(2):161-4. DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)80633-8. View

3.
Benveniste J, Camussi J, Polonsky J . Platelet-activating factor. Monogr Allergy. 1977; 12:138-42. View

4.
Benveniste J . Platelet-activating factor, a new mediator of anaphylaxis and immune complex deposition from rabbit and human basophils. Nature. 1974; 249(457):581-2. DOI: 10.1038/249581a0. View

5.
Chignard M, Le Couedic J, Tence M, Vargaftig B, Benveniste J . The role of platelet-activating factor in platelet aggregation. Nature. 1979; 279(5716):799-800. DOI: 10.1038/279799a0. View