The Effect of Leukotriene C4 and D4 on Cutaneous Blood Flow in Humans
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Using a laser-Doppler-flowmeter the microvascular response to LTC4 and LTD4 was measured. Intradermal injection of 1 microgram LTC4 and LTD4 caused an increase in the microvascular cutaneous bloodflow. The increase in flow was equal to that caused by histamine in equimolar amounts. Blocking the triple-response did not change the response. The values measured after injection of histamine and leucotrienes were about 10-15 times the values found in undisturbed skin and represents probably a maximally dilated vascular bed. Injection of the leucotrienes caused a slight sensation of pain.
Alvarenga P, Francischetti I, Calvo E, Sa-Nunes A, Ribeiro J, Andersen J PLoS Biol. 2010; 8(11):e1000547.
PMID: 21152418 PMC: 2994686. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000547.
Iversen L, Kristensen P, Gron B, ZIBOH V, Kragballe K Arch Dermatol Res. 1994; 286(5):261-6.
PMID: 7914721 DOI: 10.1007/BF00387598.
Responses of human skin to intradermal injection of leukotrienes C4, D4 and B4.
Camp R, Coutts A, Greaves M, Kay A, Walport M Br J Pharmacol. 1983; 80(3):497-502.
PMID: 6315118 PMC: 2044991. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1983.tb10721.x.
[Eicosanoids and phospholipases].
Goerig M, Habenicht A, Schettler G Klin Wochenschr. 1985; 63(7):293-311.
PMID: 3923251 DOI: 10.1007/BF01731973.
Bray M Agents Actions. 1986; 19(1-2):87-99.
PMID: 3026153 DOI: 10.1007/BF01977263.