» Articles » PMID: 6989463

Depression in the Elderly

Overview
Journal Can Med Assoc J
Specialty General Medicine
Date 1980 Mar 8
PMID 6989463
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Depression in the elderly is very common and may be difficult to diagnose. Because of its varied presentation and its frequent association with physical illness it will be encountered increasingly by all physicians as the elderly population expands. Depression, though treatable, is often not treated, and suicide rates are high among depressed elderly persons. Diagnostic difficulties lie in distinguishing depression from organic brain syndromes, from so-called masked depressions and from normal grief reactions. Pharmacologic treatment is effective, but care must be taken to recognize side effects and to use adequate doses. Psychologic approaches should focus on reducing feelings of helplessness and failing self-esteem. The importance of the losses borne by elderly persons in the pathogenesis of depression continues to be of theoretical and practical interest.

Citing Articles

Depressive illness in old age.

Allen K Can Fam Physician. 2011; 27:1599-603.

PMID: 21289823 PMC: 2306204.


Common psychoses in the elderly.

Rodenburg M Can Fam Physician. 2011; 30:375-9.

PMID: 21279015 PMC: 2154041.


Pharmacological treatment of depression in the elderly.

Clements K Can Fam Physician. 2011; 36:899-904.

PMID: 21233959 PMC: 2280456.


The Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Dementia and Pseudo-dementia in the Elderly.

Patterson C Can Fam Physician. 2010; 32:2607-10.

PMID: 20469450 PMC: 2327477.


Coping with rheumatoid arthritis.

Little H Can Med Assoc J. 1982; 127(3):190-1.

PMID: 7201884 PMC: 1861912.


References
1.
GOLDFARB A . Masked depression in the old. Am J Psychother. 1967; 21(4):791-6. DOI: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1967.21.4.791. View

2.
Coppen A . The biochemistry of affective disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 1967; 113(504):1237-64. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.113.504.1237. View

3.
Davis J . Theories of biological etiology of affective disorders. Int Rev Neurobiol. 1970; 12:145-75. DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60060-4. View

4.
Bunney Jr W, Goodwin F, Murphy D . The "switch process" in manic-depressive illness. 3. Theoretical implications. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1972; 27(3):312-7. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750270022003. View

5.
Janowsky D, Davis J, Sekerke H . A cholinergic-adrenergic hypothesis of mania and depression. Lancet. 1972; 2(7778):632-5. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)93021-8. View