» Articles » PMID: 6851245

The Relation of Clinical Disease to Antibody Titre, Proliferative Response and Neurophysiology in Murine Experimental Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis

Overview
Date 1983 Mar 1
PMID 6851245
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Murine myasthenia is a relatively faithful model of the human disease. We studied anti-AChR antibody titres, lymphocyte proliferative response to AChR, characteristic electromyographic (EMG) abnormalities and muscle strength at weekly intervals after immunization of C57B16J mice with Torpedo AChR. The boosting immunization at 1 month after the primary immunization resulted in a progressive increase of anti-AChR IgG antibodies, but caused a marked drop in the proliferative response. Although characteristic EMG abnormalities occurred in nearly all immunized mice, clinical disease appeared very late or not at all. These data parallel findings in human myasthenia.

Citing Articles

Antibodies against low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 induce myasthenia gravis.

Shen C, Lu Y, Zhang B, Figueiredo D, Bean J, Jung J J Clin Invest. 2013; 123(12):5190-202.

PMID: 24200689 PMC: 3859418. DOI: 10.1172/JCI66039.


Experimental models of myasthenia gravis: lessons in autoimmunity and progress toward better forms of treatment.

Pachner A Yale J Biol Med. 1987; 60(2):169-77.

PMID: 3495075 PMC: 2590320.


Anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies induced in mice by syngeneic receptor without adjuvants.

Scadding G, Calder L, Vincent A, Prior C, Wray D, Newsom-Davis J Immunology. 1986; 58(1):151-5.

PMID: 3486818 PMC: 1452621.

References
1.
Karlsson E, Arnberg H, Eaker D . Isolation of the principal neurotoxins of two Naja naja subspecies. Eur J Biochem. 1971; 21(1):1-16. DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01433.x. View

2.
Stalberg E, Trontelj J, SCHWARTZ M . Single-muscle-fiber recording of the jitter phenomenon in patients with myasthenia gravis and in members of their families. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1976; 274:189-202. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1976.tb47685.x. View

3.
Lindstrom J . An assay for antibodies to human acetylcholine receptor in serum from patients with myasthenia gravis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1977; 7(1):36-43. DOI: 10.1016/0090-1229(77)90027-7. View

4.
Aharonov A, Tarrab-Hazdai R, Silman I, Fuchs S . Immunochemical studies on acetylcholine receptor from Torpedo californica. Immunochemistry. 1977; 14(2):129-37. DOI: 10.1016/0019-2791(77)90291-9. View

5.
Hokkanen E, Emeryk-Szajewska B, Rowinska-Marcinska K . Evaluation of the jitter phenomenon in myasthenic patients and their relatives. J Neurol. 1978; 219(1):73-82. DOI: 10.1007/BF00313370. View