Curie-point Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry Applied to Characterization and Identification of Selected Bacillus Species

The use of pyrolysis mass spectrometry in the characterization and identification of Bacillus species was studied. Fifty-three strains of four closely related groups, Bacillus subtilis, B. pumilus, B. licheniformis and 'B. amyloliquefaciens', were used in a study of both sporulated and nonsporulated cultures. Pyrolysis was carried out using a Pyromass 8-80, a novel pyrolysis mass spectrometer specifically designed for fingerprinting complex samples. The pyrolysis data obtained were analysed using multivariate statistical techniques. All four groups could be differentiated using data from non-sporulated cultures but the data from sporulated cultures did not separate B. subtilis from 'B. amyloliquefaciens' or B. pumilus. In contrast, B. licheniformis was more clearly differentiated from the other three species using these data. Culture maturity affected the mass spectra obtained from non-sporulated cultures.