Effects of 3-quinuclidinyl Benzilate on Fixed-ratio Responding and Open Field Behavior in the Rat
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The effects of 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) in the rat were evaluated on a fixed-ratio (FR) schedule of water reinforcement and on open field behavior in a novel environment. QNB had a biphasic effect on FR-20 responding: at a low dose (0.01 mg/kg SC) it increased, and at moderate to higher doses (0.05-1.0 mg/kg SC) it decreased bar pressing in a dose-dependent manner. The effect of QNB on the multiple indices of open field activity showed that at the low dose (0.01 mg/kg SC) it depressed spontaneous motor activity (SMA), while at higher doses (0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg SC) it enhanced SMA: rearing and forelimb flicks were unaffected at low doses and increased at higher doses. In general, QNB appears to produce differential effects on operant responding and open field activity.
Biphasic effects of 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate on spontaneous motor activity in mice.
Liu W, Hu N, Beaton J Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1984; 84(4):486-8.
PMID: 6441949 DOI: 10.1007/BF00431454.