Environmental Influences on Prolactin Cell Development in the Cyprinodont Fish, Cynolebias Whitei
Overview
Cell Biology
Affiliations
A combined immunocytochemical and morphometric study on the development of the prolactin (PRL) cells of the annual cyprinodont Cynolebias whitei, transferred as newly hatched larvae to water with different salinities and/or Ca2+-concentrations, was carried out. The percentage of the pituitary volume occupied by PRL cells and the affinity of PRL cells for immunocytochemical staining were used as criteria for their activity. Exposure of the larvae for one day to salt water (260 mOsm/kg) led to a significant reduction in the pituitary volume occupied by PRL cells, indicating an osmoregulatory function of PRL shortly after hatching. In fish reared in diluted artificial seawater (70 and 260 mOsm/kg) or Na+-enriched fresh water the development of PRL cells was significantly retarded, but such an effect was not observed in fish placed in Ca2+-enriched fresh water. These experiments show that in C. whitei the development and activity of PRL cells are influenced by changes in environmental osmolarity and not by changes in ambient Ca2+-concentration.
Thompson A, Wojtas H, Davoll M, Braasch I G3 (Bethesda). 2022; 12(4).
PMID: 35188191 PMC: 8982402. DOI: 10.1093/g3journal/jkac045.
Early organization of the pituitary gland in Sparus aurata L. (Teleostei). An ultrastructural study.
Villaplana M, Garcia Ayala A, Garcia Hernandez M, Agulleiro B Anat Embryol (Berl). 1996; 193(5):441-52.
PMID: 8729962 DOI: 10.1007/BF00185875.
Ruijter J, Creuwels L Cell Tissue Res. 1988; 253(2):477-83.
PMID: 3409297 DOI: 10.1007/BF00222306.
Ruijter J, Wendelaar Bonga S Cell Tissue Res. 1987; 249(3):691-9.
PMID: 2822252 DOI: 10.1007/BF00217341.
Ruijter J Anat Embryol (Berl). 1987; 175(3):379-86.
PMID: 2435195 DOI: 10.1007/BF00309851.