Amantadine: Neuromuscular Blockade by Suppression of Ionic Conductance of the Acetylcholine Receptor
Affiliations
Amantadine hydrochloride decreases the sensitivity of denervated mammalian muscle to iontophoretically applied acetylcholine. The drug depresses the amplitude of the end-plate current and reverses the slope of the relation between half-decay time and membrane potential suggesting that it alters the ionic conductance that is mediated by the acetylcholine receptor. Binding studies confirm that amantadine acts on the ion conductance modulator rather than the acetylcholine receptor.
Current-dependent block of endplate channels by guanidine derivatives.
Vogel S, Watanabe S, Yeh J, Farley J, Narahashi T J Gen Physiol. 1984; 83(6):901-18.
PMID: 6330282 PMC: 2215667. DOI: 10.1085/jgp.83.6.901.
Triphenylmethylphosphonium is an ion channel ligand of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Lauffer L, Hucho F Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982; 79(7):2406-9.
PMID: 6285383 PMC: 346203. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.79.7.2406.
Magleby K, Pallotta B, Terrar D J Physiol. 1981; 312:97-113.
PMID: 6267269 PMC: 1275543. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013618.
[3H]Phencyclidine: a probe for the ionic channel of the nicotinic receptor.
Eldefrawi M, Eldefrawi A, Aronstam R, Maleque M, Warnick J, Albuquerque E Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980; 77(12):7458-62.
PMID: 6261260 PMC: 350523. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7458.
Magleby K, Weinstock M J Physiol. 1980; 299:203-18.
PMID: 6247480 PMC: 1279220. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013120.