» Articles » PMID: 6223732

Selective Enhancement of Human IgE Production in Vitro by Synergy of Pokeweed Mitogen and Mercuric Chloride

Overview
Date 1983 Jul 1
PMID 6223732
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

IgE production in vitro was investigated in cultures of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (MNC) from non-atopic donors with pokeweed mitogen (PWM), mercuric chloride (HgCl2), or both. PWM alone induced a few IgE immunoglobulin secreting cells (ISC) detected by reverse plaque forming cells (PFC) and many IgG, IgM, and IgA PFC. HgCl2 alone failed to produce significant numbers of ISC of any class. PWM plus HgCl2 caused a selective increase of IgE PFC without affecting IgG, IgM, and IgA PFC. Co-cultures of B cells plus mitomycin C (MMC) treated T cells stimulated by PWM alone produced more IgG, IgM, IgA and IgE PFC than those of B cells plus T cells. However, PWM plus HgCl2 produced significantly more IgE PFC selectively in those cultures. This effect was observed in the cells of most of the donors, but a few donors showed different responses.

Citing Articles

Metals and kidney autoimmunity.

Bigazzi P Environ Health Perspect. 1999; 107 Suppl 5:753-65.

PMID: 10502542 PMC: 1566251. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.99107s5753.


Mercuric chloride, a chemical responsible for T helper cell (Th)2-mediated autoimmunity in brown Norway rats, directly triggers T cells to produce interleukin-4.

Prigent P, Saoudi A, Pannetier C, Graber P, Bonnefoy J, Druet P J Clin Invest. 1995; 96(3):1484-9.

PMID: 7657819 PMC: 185772. DOI: 10.1172/JCI118185.


Interleukin-2 production in Brown-Norway rats with HgCl2-induced autoimmune disease: paradoxical in vivo versus in vitro findings.

Baran D, Lantz O, Dosquet P, Sfaksi A, Druet P Clin Exp Immunol. 1988; 73(3):401-5.

PMID: 3264770 PMC: 1541755.


HgC12 induces T and B cells to proliferate and differentiate in BN rats.

Pelletier L, PASQUIER R, Guettier C, VIAL M, Mandet C, Nochy D Clin Exp Immunol. 1988; 71(2):336-42.

PMID: 2964962 PMC: 1541424.


Immunotoxicology: suppressive and stimulatory effects of drugs and environmental chemicals on the immune system. A discussion.

Gleichmann E, Kimber I, Purchase I Arch Toxicol. 1989; 63(4):257-73.

PMID: 2669683 DOI: 10.1007/BF00278639.

References
1.
Boyum A . Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Isolation of monuclear cells by one centrifugation, and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1968; 97:77-89. View

2.
Caron G, Poutala S, Provost T . Lymphocyte transformation induced by inorganic and organic mercury. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1970; 37(1):76-87. DOI: 10.1159/000230222. View

3.
Janossy G, Greaves M . Functional analysis of murine and human B lymphocyte subsets. Transplant Rev. 1975; 24:177-236. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1975.tb00169.x. View

4.
Patterson R, SUSZKO I, Hsu C, Roberts M, Oh S . In vitro production of IgE by lymphocytes from a patient with hyperimmunoglobulinaemia E, eosinophilia and increased lymphocytes carrying surface IgE. Clin Exp Immunol. 1975; 20(2):265-72. PMC: 1538202. View

5.
Patterson R, SUSZKO I, Metzger W, Roberts M . In vitro production of IgE by human peripheral blood lymphocytes: effect of cholera toxin and beta adrenergic stimulation. J Immunol. 1976; 117(1):97-101. View