Histamine Secretion in Leukocyte Incubates of Patients with Allergic Hyperreactivity Induced by Somatostatin-14 and Somatostatin-28
Overview
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Somatostatin is a potent histamine secretagogue found not only in rat mast cells but also in human leukocyte preparations. In concentrations greater than or equal to 5 mumol/l, somatostatin-14 induces histamine release, which correlates with the basophilic blood cell count, as shown in samples from allergic patients suffering from slight basophilia. Somatostatin-14 is twice as effective as somatostatin-28 on a molar basis, and acylating the tetradecapeptide with N-hydroxysuccinimidyl-p-hydroxy-phenyl-propionate decreases significantly the potency of histamine release.
Somatostatin-induced histamine release in mast cell incubates from thymusaplastic nude rats.
Diel F, Usadel K Agents Actions. 1984; 14(3-4):506-9.
PMID: 6203374 DOI: 10.1007/BF01973860.