» Articles » PMID: 6095129

Alpha 2 and Beta-adrenoceptor Agonists Modulate [3H]dopamine Release from Rat Nucleus Accumbens Slices: Implications for Research into Depression

Overview
Journal Neurochem Res
Specialties Chemistry
Neurology
Date 1984 Sep 1
PMID 6095129
Citations 16
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The modulatory effects of noradrenergic agonists on the 25 mM K+-induced release of [3H]dopamine (3H-DA) from rat brain nucleus accumbens slices was investigated, using a superfusion technique. The K+-induced release of 3H-DA was Ca2+ dependent, significantly enhanced (25-32%; p less than 0.02) by the beta-adrenoceptor agonist isoproterenol (10 microM), and significantly decreased (13-25%; p less than 0.05) by the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist clonidine (10 microM). At these concentrations neither drug affected basal release of 3H-DA. Clonidine (100 microM) increased the basal release of 3H-DA, while decreasing the K+-induced release by 19% (p less than 0.01). The inclusion of desipramine in the incubation medium, to prevent accumulation of 3H-DA into noradrenergic neurons, did not alter the inhibitory effect of clonidine (10 microM) on 3H-DA release. This study provides direct evidence that noradrenergic neurons can modulate dopaminergic neurotransmission in the mesolimbic system.

Citing Articles

Noradrenaline-induced release of newly-synthesized accumbal dopamine: differential role of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors.

Meyer F, Latour J, Cools A, Verheij M Front Cell Neurosci. 2014; 8:243.

PMID: 25309315 PMC: 4162431. DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2014.00243.


Interactions between brainstem noradrenergic neurons and the nucleus accumbens shell in modulating memory for emotionally arousing events.

Kerfoot E, Williams C Learn Mem. 2011; 18(6):405-13.

PMID: 21602321 PMC: 3101775. DOI: 10.1101/lm.2108911.


Opponency revisited: competition and cooperation between dopamine and serotonin.

Boureau Y, Dayan P Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010; 36(1):74-97.

PMID: 20881948 PMC: 3055522. DOI: 10.1038/npp.2010.151.


Neonatal quinpirole treatment enhances locomotor activation and dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core in response to amphetamine treatment in adulthood.

Cope Z, Huggins K, Sheppard A, Noel D, Roane D, Brown R Synapse. 2009; 64(4):289-300.

PMID: 19953655 PMC: 2821455. DOI: 10.1002/syn.20729.


Accumbal noradrenaline that contributes to the alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated release of dopamine from reserpine-sensitive storage vesicles in the nucleus accumbens is derived from alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine-sensitive pools.

Verheij M, Cools A J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2009; 116(4):389-94.

PMID: 19221691 DOI: 10.1007/s00702-009-0190-4.


References
1.
Hoffmann I, Naylor R, Cubeddu L . Presynaptic effects of 2-aminotetralins on striatal dopaminergic neurons. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1980; 215(2):486-93. View

2.
George S, Van Loon G . Characterization of high affinity dopamine uptake into the dopamine neurons of the hypothalamus. Brain Res. 1982; 234(2):339-55. DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90874-5. View

3.
Mulder A, van den Berg W, Stoof J . Calcium-dependent release of radiolabeled catecholamines and serotonin from rat brain synaptosomes in a superfusion system. Brain Res. 1975; 99(2):419-24. DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90048-7. View

4.
Fischer J, Cho A . Chemical release of dopamine from striatal homogenates: evidence for an exchange diffusion model. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1979; 208(2):203-9. View

5.
DE LANGEN C, Hogenboom F, Mulder A . Presynaptic noradrenergic alpha-receptors and modulation of 3H-noradrenaline release from rat brain synaptosomes. Eur J Pharmacol. 1979; 60(1):79-89. DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(79)90054-2. View