Social Facilitation of Responses During a Stimulus Paired with Electric Shock
Overview
Social Sciences
Affiliations
Key-pecking responses of a pigeon were maintained by a variable-interval schedule of food reinforcement. The responses were suppressed during the occasional presentation of a warning stimulus paired with electric shock. The presence of a second pigeon emitting the same response for food reinforcement reduced the suppression that otherwise occurred during the warning stimulus when the second pigeon was absent. These results reveal that the social facilitation phenomenon can be used to restore behavior that is suppressed by a conditioned aversive stimulus.
Interpersonal and Group Contingencies.
Cariveau T, Muething C, Trapp W Perspect Behav Sci. 2020; 43(1):115-135.
PMID: 32440647 PMC: 7198684. DOI: 10.1007/s40614-020-00245-z.
The effects of social learning on the acquisition of cocaine self-administration.
Smith M, Lacy R, Strickland J Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014; 141:1-8.
PMID: 24878249 PMC: 4102004. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.04.025.
Smith M, Pitts E Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013; 135:140-5.
PMID: 24374111 PMC: 3931128. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.12.001.
The effects of social contact on drug use: behavioral mechanisms controlling drug intake.
Strickland J, Smith M Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2013; 22(1):23-34.
PMID: 24188170 PMC: 3926100. DOI: 10.1037/a0034669.
Social modeling of conditioned fear in mice by non-fearful conspecifics.
Guzman Y, Tronson N, Guedea A, Huh K, Gao C, Radulovic J Behav Brain Res. 2009; 201(1):173-8.
PMID: 19428631 PMC: 2680762. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.02.024.