» Articles » PMID: 5911523

The Choline Acetyltransferase of Human Placenta

Overview
Journal Biochem J
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 1966 Mar 1
PMID 5911523
Citations 11
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

1. Various methods for the extraction of choline acetyltransferase (acetyl-CoA-choline O-acetyltransferase, EC 2.3.1.6) from immature human placenta (18-28 weeks of gestation) are described. 2. The crude enzyme was found to be stable at -18 degrees and +4 degrees under a variety of conditions. 3. Purification methods, including ammonium sulphate fractionation, gel filtration on various grades of Sephadex and DEAE-Sephadex fractionation, have yielded a preparation of high specific activity.

Citing Articles

Acetylcholine From Tuft Cells: The Updated Insights Beyond Its Immune and Chemosensory Functions.

Pan J, Zhang L, Shao X, Huang J Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020; 8:606.

PMID: 32733896 PMC: 7359717. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00606.


The Coordinated Activities of nAChR and Wnt Signaling Regulate Intestinal Stem Cell Function in Mice.

Takahashi T, Shiraishi A, Murata J Int J Mol Sci. 2018; 19(3).

PMID: 29510587 PMC: 5877599. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19030738.


Upregulating nonneuronal cholinergic activity decreases TNF release from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 cells.

Lv Y, Hu S, Lu J, Dong N, Liu Q, Du M Mediators Inflamm. 2014; 2014:873728.

PMID: 24733966 PMC: 3964895. DOI: 10.1155/2014/873728.


Some properties of choline acetyltransferase isolated from the electric organ ofTorpedo marmorata: Specificity for choline analogues and inhibition by certain amines and amino acids.

Baker R, Dowdall M Neurochem Res. 2013; 1(2):153-69.

PMID: 24271339 DOI: 10.1007/BF00966107.


Role of alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in human non-small cell lung cancer proliferation.

Paleari L, Catassi A, Ciarlo M, Cavalieri Z, Bruzzo C, Servent D Cell Prolif. 2008; 41(6):936-59.

PMID: 19040571 PMC: 9531952. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.2008.00566.x.


References
1.
HEBB C . Biochemical evidence for the neural function of acetylcholine. Physiol Rev. 1957; 37(2):196-220. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.1957.37.2.196. View

2.
Hemsworth B, Morris D . A COMPARISON OF THE N-ALKYL GROUP SPECIFICITY OF CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE FROM DIFFERENT SPECIES. J Neurochem. 1964; 11:793-803. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1964.tb06728.x. View

3.
Kumagai H, Ebashi S . Highly purified choline acetylase. Nature. 1954; 173(4410):871-2. DOI: 10.1038/173871a0. View

4.
HEBB C, Krnjevic K, Silver A . ACETYLCHOLINE AND CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN THE DIAPHRAGM OF THE RAT. J Physiol. 1964; 171:504-13. PMC: 1368847. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007393. View

5.
Chang H, Gaddum J . Choline esters in tissue extracts. J Physiol. 1933; 79(3):255-85. PMC: 1394839. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1933.sp003049. View