Changes in Gut Flora After Cephalexin Treatment
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Eighteen patients with urinary tract infection were treated with cephalexin orally. Absorption was variable, between 29 and 89% of the total daily dose being excreted in the urine in 24 hours. A significant number of patients became faecal carriers of Pseudomonas aeruginosa compared with a control group who received no antibiotics. Four of the cephalexin-treated patients acquired a strain of Ps. aeruginosa known to be present in food from the hospital diet kitchen and one developed a urinary tract infection with this strain.
Role of cephalosporins in the era of Clostridium difficile infection.
Wilcox M, Chalmers J, Nord C, Freeman J, Bouza E J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016; 72(1):1-18.
PMID: 27659735 PMC: 5161048. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkw385.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae on the perinea of males with spinal cord injuries.
Gilmore D, Schick D, Montgomerie J J Clin Microbiol. 1982; 16(5):865-7.
PMID: 6818252 PMC: 272493. DOI: 10.1128/jcm.16.5.865-867.1982.
Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime and its influence on fecal flora.
Kemmerich B, Warns H, Lode H, Borner K, Koeppe P, Knothe H Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983; 24(3):333-8.
PMID: 6357074 PMC: 185321. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.24.3.333.
Colonization resistance of the digestive tract of mice during systemic antibiotic treatment.
Van Der Waaij D, Berghuis J, Lekkerkerk J J Hyg (Lond). 1972; 70(4):605-10.
PMID: 4567309 PMC: 2130274. DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400022464.
Cephalexin: a review of its antibacterial, pharmacological and therapeutic properties.
Speight T, Brogden R, Avery G Drugs. 1972; 3(1):9-78.
PMID: 4559812 DOI: 10.2165/00003495-197203010-00002.