Effects of Discontinuation of Chronic Feeding of Diethylnitrosamine on the Development of Hepatomas in Adult Rats
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Diethylnitrosamine (DENA) at 10 mg/kg was fed to adult rats either continuously or for periods ranging from 1 to 10 weeks. Survival correlated inversely with the duration of carcinogen feeding. Less than 4 weeks of DENA feeding produced only preneoplastic foci that persisted indefinitely; 4 weeks were found to be necessary for the transformation of preneoplastic lesions into liver cancers; after 6 weeks, the incidence of hepatomas was 100%. The process of liver cancerization appeared to be identical whether DENA was fed for 8 weeks or continuously up to the time of death. These results are discussed in the light of the evolution of the homoeostatic control of liver-cell division during DENA feeding, in order to distinguish the different successive roles played by the carcinogen.
Barbason H, Rassenfosse C, BETZ E Br J Cancer. 1983; 47(4):517-25.
PMID: 6849796 PMC: 2011340. DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1983.82.