» Articles » PMID: 40027477

Gut-X Axis

Abstract

Recent advances in understanding the modulatory functions of gut and gut microbiota on human diseases facilitated our focused attention on the contribution of the gut to the pathophysiological alterations of many extraintestinal organs, including the liver, heart, brain, lungs, kidneys, bone, skin, reproductive, and endocrine systems. In this review, we applied the "gut-X axis" concept to describe the linkages between the gut and other organs and discussed the latest findings related to the "gut-X axis," including the underlying modulatory mechanisms and potential clinical intervention strategies.

References
1.
Guo Y, Qi Y, Yang X, Zhao L, Wen S, Liu Y . Association between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Gut Microbiota. PLoS One. 2016; 11(4):e0153196. PMC: 4836746. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153196. View

2.
Ruff W, Greiling T, Kriegel M . Host-microbiota interactions in immune-mediated diseases. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2020; 18(9):521-538. DOI: 10.1038/s41579-020-0367-2. View

3.
Al Khatib H, Mathew S, Smatti M, Eltai N, Pathan S, Al Thani A . Profiling of Intestinal Microbiota in Patients Infected with Respiratory Influenza A and B Viruses. Pathogens. 2021; 10(6). PMC: 8233933. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10060761. View

4.
Bajaj J, Fagan A, Gavis E, Kassam Z, Sikaroodi M, Gillevet P . Long-term Outcomes of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Patients With Cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2019; 156(6):1921-1923.e3. PMC: 6475479. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.01.033. View

5.
Ren Z, Fan Y, Li A, Shen Q, Wu J, Ren L . Alterations of the Human Gut Microbiome in Chronic Kidney Disease. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2020; 7(20):2001936. PMC: 7578882. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202001936. View