Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of 6-(2-Aminobenzo[]thiazol-5-yl) Quinazolin-4(3)-one Derivatives
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Quinazolinones are key scaffolds in anticancer drug development. We previously identified the lead compound from a series of 6-(1-benzo[]imidazol-6-yl) quinazolin-4(3)-one derivatives. In this study, we optimized to develop new 6-(2-aminobenzo[]thiazol-5-yl) quinazolin-4(3)-one derivatives, with compound showing the best antiproliferative activity against A549 lung cancer cells (IC: 0.44 μM) and good selectivity. Mechanistic studies revealed that compound induced G1-phase arrest, inhibited ALK/PI3K/AKT signaling, disrupted mitochondrial membrane potential, and promoted apoptosis. It also significantly inhibited spheroid formation in a 3D cell culture model. In summary, the results suggest that compound might have potential for the development of anticancer drugs.