» Articles » PMID: 39859495

The Role of MicroRNA-22 in Metabolism

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2025 Jan 25
PMID 39859495
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

microRNA-22 (miR-22) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of metabolic processes and has emerged as a therapeutic target in metabolic disorders, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic-associated liver diseases. While miR-22 exhibits context-dependent effects, promoting or inhibiting metabolic pathways depending on tissue and condition, current research highlights its therapeutic potential, particularly through inhibition strategies using chemically modified antisense oligonucleotides. This review examines the dual regulatory functions of miR-22 across key metabolic pathways, offering perspectives on its integration into next-generation diagnostic and therapeutic approaches while acknowledging the complexities of its roles in metabolic homeostasis.

References
1.
Costa C, Hammes T, Rohden F, Margis R, Bortolotto J, Padoin A . SIRT1 transcription is decreased in visceral adipose tissue of morbidly obese patients with severe hepatic steatosis. Obes Surg. 2009; 20(5):633-9. DOI: 10.1007/s11695-009-0052-z. View

2.
Keller A, Groger L, Tschernig T, Solomon J, Laham O, Schaum N . miRNATissueAtlas2: an update to the human miRNA tissue atlas. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021; 50(D1):D211-D221. PMC: 8728130. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkab808. View

3.
Cicek M, Buckley J, Pearson-Stuttard J, Gregg E . Characterizing Multimorbidity from Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from Clustering Approaches. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2021; 50(3):531-558. PMC: 8383848. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecl.2021.05.012. View

4.
Purushotham A, Schug T, Xu Q, Surapureddi S, Guo X, Li X . Hepatocyte-specific deletion of SIRT1 alters fatty acid metabolism and results in hepatic steatosis and inflammation. Cell Metab. 2009; 9(4):327-38. PMC: 2668535. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2009.02.006. View

5.
Ganguly K, Kishore U, Madan T . Interplay between C-type lectin receptors and microRNAs in cellular homeostasis and immune response. FEBS J. 2020; 288(14):4210-4229. DOI: 10.1111/febs.15603. View