AntiCD30-Conjugated Antibody Plus Standard BEAM As Conditioning Regimen for Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma

The outcome of refractory/relapsed systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (R/R-sALCL), especially for anaplastic lymphoma kinase-1 (ALK-1)-negative disease, remains dismal even after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT). The intensification of both salvage and conditioning regimens, without increasing the toxicity, could improve the outcome of AHSCT in R/R-sALCL. Based on the successful experience of the incorporation of antiD20 monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of B-Cell Lymphomas, we designed a salvage and conditioning regimen incorporating the antiCD30-conjugated antibody (Brentuximab Vedotin, BV) to standard chemotherapy regimens, and we describe herein the clinical course of a patient with AKL-ve, R/R-sALCL, who received salvage regimen BV + DHAP, followed by AHSCT with preparative regimen consisted of BV plus standard BEAM. The novel regimen was well tolerated, and no severe adverse effects were noticed. The engraftment was prompt and successful. The patient remained in complete metabolic remission for almost 12 months post-transplant. The proposed treatment approach, which combines antiCD30-conjugated antibody with standard salvage and conditioning regimens, demonstrated a completely acceptable toxicity with promising efficacy.