» Articles » PMID: 39841371

Improving Therapeutic Adherence and Reducing Therapeutic Inertia in the Management of People with Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Call-to-Action from the Middle East

Abstract

Hypertension, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes are highly prevalent and poorly controlled cardiometabolic diseases in the Middle East. Therapeutic non-adherence and therapeutic inertia are major contributors to this suboptimal disease control. Regardless of the cardiometabolic disease, evidence-based solutions may be used to improve therapeutic non-adherence and overcome inertia, and thereby help to alleviate the heavy burden of cardiovascular disease in the Middle East. Such solutions include the routine and early use of single-pill combinations, educational initiatives for patients, and multidisciplinary team-based care. This article highlights these and other potential solutions for therapeutic non-adherence and inertia, as discussed at the 2024 Evidence in the Cardiometabolic Environment (EVIDENT) Summit. There is now a 'call-to-action' from healthcare providers and other stakeholder groups to ensure that the solutions discussed at this meeting are implemented within health systems in the Middle East to significantly improve cardiovascular outcomes.Infographic available for this article.

References
1.
Agarwal R, Bills J, Hecht T, Light R . Role of home blood pressure monitoring in overcoming therapeutic inertia and improving hypertension control: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertension. 2010; 57(1):29-38. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.160911. View

2.
Lai X, Zhu H, Huo X, Li Z . Polypharmacy in the oldest old (≥80 years of age) patients in China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr. 2018; 18(1):64. PMC: 5834886. DOI: 10.1186/s12877-018-0754-y. View

3.
Robberechts T, Stoenoiu M, Burnier M, Persu A . Optimizing drug adherence in hypertension: More than a mind game. Kardiol Pol. 2024; 82(3):259-266. DOI: 10.33963/v.phj.99493. View

4.
Khunti K, Kosiborod M, Ray K . Legacy benefits of blood glucose, blood pressure and lipid control in individuals with diabetes and cardiovascular disease: Time to overcome multifactorial therapeutic inertia?. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2018; 20(6):1337-1341. DOI: 10.1111/dom.13243. View

5.
. Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants. Lancet. 2021; 398(10304):957-980. PMC: 8446938. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01330-1. View