» Articles » PMID: 39806388

Signal Integrator Function of CXXC5 in Cancer

Overview
Publisher Biomed Central
Date 2025 Jan 13
PMID 39806388
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

CXXC type zinc finger protein 5 (CXXC5) is a member of the ZF-CXXC family and plays a pivotal role in signal integration and information transfer within cell signaling network. CXXC5 acts as a regulator in various physiological processes, and abnormalities in its protein structure or function have been linked to multiple pathological processes. In this article, we correspondingly describe the composition of the ZF-CXXC family, emphatically introducing the features of the CXXC5 gene and protein, review the role of CXXC5 in cellular signaling networks, the physiological and pathological processes associated with CXXC5 dysregulation, and particularly focus on the correlation between CXXC5 and cancers. Finally, we summarize the current therapies targeting CXXC5 and their potential applications, and discuss the intriguing findings from current studies, and the opportunities and challenges in future.

References
1.
Zhang M, Wang R, Wang Y, Diao F, Lu F, Gao D . The CXXC finger 5 protein is required for DNA damage-induced p53 activation. Sci China C Life Sci. 2009; 52(6):528-38. DOI: 10.1007/s11427-009-0083-7. View

2.
Luedde T, Schwabe R . NF-κB in the liver--linking injury, fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011; 8(2):108-18. PMC: 3295539. DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2010.213. View

3.
Wei L, Zhao S, Wang G, Zhang S, Luo W, Qin Z . SMAD7 methylation as a novel marker in atherosclerosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018; 496(2):700-705. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.01.121. View

4.
Prokopec S, Lu A, Lee S, Yao C, Sun R, Watson J . Comparative toxicoproteogenomics of mouse and rat liver identifies TCDD-resistance genes. Arch Toxicol. 2019; 93(10):2961-2978. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-019-02560-0. View

5.
Tan S, Li H, Zhang W, Shao Y, Liu Y, Guan H . NUDT21 negatively regulates PSMB2 and CXXC5 by alternative polyadenylation and contributes to hepatocellular carcinoma suppression. Oncogene. 2018; 37(35):4887-4900. DOI: 10.1038/s41388-018-0280-6. View