» Articles » PMID: 39769384

The Pulp, Peel, Seed, and Food Products of As Sources of Bioactive Phytochemicals with Cardioprotective Properties: A Review

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2025 Jan 8
PMID 39769384
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Botanically speaking, avocado () is a fruit. It consists of a single large seed surrounded by a creamy, smooth-textured edible mesocarp or pulp covered by a thick, bumpy skin. Avocado is a nutrient-dense fruit, containing a range of bioactive compounds which have been independently associated with cardiovascular health. These compounds have been obtained from the pulp, peel, and seed. This narrative review summarizes the current understanding of the cardioprotective potential of avocado fruit, especially the pulp and seed, and its food products, and examines the biological mechanism behind it.

Citing Articles

Anti-Aging Potential of Avocado Oil via Its Antioxidant Effects.

Torres-Isidro O, Gonzalez-Montoya M, Vargas-Vargas M, Florian-Rodriguez U, Garcia-Berumen C, Montoya-Perez R Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025; 18(2).

PMID: 40006059 PMC: 11858862. DOI: 10.3390/ph18020246.

References
1.
Zou Z, Xu X, Lin X, Zhang H, Xiao X, Ouyang L . Effects of lutein and lycopene on carotid intima-media thickness in Chinese subjects with subclinical atherosclerosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Nutr. 2013; 111(3):474-80. DOI: 10.1017/S0007114513002730. View

2.
Yin Y, Liu X, Liu J, Cai E, Zhu H, Li H . Beta-sitosterol and its derivatives repress lipopolysaccharide/d-galactosamine-induced acute hepatic injury by inhibiting the oxidation and inflammation in mice. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2018; 28(9):1525-1533. DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.03.073. View

3.
Carranza-Madrigal J . Effects of avocado as a source of monounsaturated fatty acids on plasma lipid levels. Arch Med Res. 1992; 23(4):163-7. View

4.
Rodriguez-Sanchez D, Flores-Garcia M, Silva-Platas C, Rizzo S, Torre-Amione G, de la Pena-Diaz A . Isolation and chemical identification of lipid derivatives from avocado (Persea americana) pulp with antiplatelet and antithrombotic activities. Food Funct. 2014; 6(1):193-203. DOI: 10.1039/c4fo00610k. View

5.
Salazar-Lopez N, Dominguez-Avila J, Yahia E, Belmonte-Herrera B, Wall-Medrano A, Montalvo-Gonzalez E . Avocado fruit and by-products as potential sources of bioactive compounds. Food Res Int. 2020; 138(Pt A):109774. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109774. View