» Articles » PMID: 39759743

Adrenal Insufficiency As a Contributor to Severe Hypoglycemia in Late Dumping Syndrome: A Case Series

Overview
Journal Cureus
Date 2025 Jan 6
PMID 39759743
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Severe hypoglycemia (SH) is a significant risk, particularly in the elderly, and adrenal insufficiency (AI) may be a contributing factor. This study examines six cases of late dumping syndrome (LDS)-induced reactive hypoglycemia (RH), with AI as a potential trigger. Three of the six patients were diagnosed with AI, and one experienced a hypoglycemic coma. A significant correlation between blood glucose and insulin levels was found in the AI group. These findings suggest the potential role of AI in the development of SH in LDS patients after gastrectomy. Further research is needed for confirmation.

References
1.
Hsu P, Sung S, Cheng H, Yeh J, Liu W, Chan W . Association of clinical symptomatic hypoglycemia with cardiovascular events and total mortality in type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based study. Diabetes Care. 2012; 36(4):894-900. PMC: 3609481. DOI: 10.2337/dc12-0916. View

2.
Vecht J, Masclee A, Lamers C . The dumping syndrome. Current insights into pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1997; 223:21-7. View

3.
Watanabe T, Ozawa A, Ishii S, Tomaru T, Shibusawa N, Saito T . Usage of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for detecting an unrecognized hypoglycemia and management of glucocorticoid replacement therapy in adult patients with central hypoadrenalism. Endocr J. 2018; 65(5):547-556. DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ16-0387. View

4.
Chin S, Rhee S, Chon S, Baik S, Park Y, Nam M . Hypoglycemia is associated with dementia in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: An analysis based on the Korea National Diabetes Program Cohort. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016; 122:54-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2016.09.027. View

5.
McLarty A, Deschamps C, Trastek V, Allen M, Pairolero P, Harmsen W . Esophageal resection for cancer of the esophagus: long-term function and quality of life. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997; 63(6):1568-72. DOI: 10.1016/s0003-4975(97)00125-2. View