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High-purity Hydrogen Production from Dehydrogenation of Methylcyclohexane Catalyzed by Zeolite-encapsulated Subnanometer Platinum-iron Clusters

Overview
Journal Nat Commun
Specialty Biology
Date 2025 Jan 2
PMID 39746992
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Abstract

Liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs) are considered promising carriers for large-scale H storage and transportation, among which the toluene-methylcyclohexane cycle has attracted great attention from industry and academia because of the low cost and its compatibility with the current infrastructure facility for the transportation of chemicals. The large-scale deployment of the H storage/transportation plants based on the toluene-methylcyclohexane cycle relies on the use of high-performance catalysts, especially for the H release process through the dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane. In this work, we have developed a highly efficient catalyst for MCH dehydrogenation reaction by incorporating subnanometer PtFe clusters with precisely controlled composition and location within a rigid zeolite matrix. The resultant zeolite-encapsulated PtFe clusters exhibit the up-to-date highest reaction rate for dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane to toluene, very high chemoselectivity to toluene (enabling the production of H with purity >99.9%), remarkably high stability (>2000 h) and regenerability over consecutive reaction-regeneration cycles.

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