Hypothesis on the Outflow of Optic Nerve Cerebrospinal Fluid in Spaceflight Associated Neuro Ocular Syndrome
Overview
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract
Spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) has been well documented in astronauts. However, its pathogenesis is not fully understood. New findings indicate the impaired outflow of the optic nerve cerebrospinal fluid may participate or contribute to some changes in SANS. In this perspective, we generated a hypothesis that the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid through the optic nerve sheath may be impaired under micro-gravity and then may potentially lead to SANS-related alterations.
References
1.
Lee A, Mader T, Gibson C, Brunstetter T, Tarver W
. Space flight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS). Eye (Lond). 2018; 32(7):1164-1167.
PMC: 6043524.
DOI: 10.1038/s41433-018-0070-y.
View
2.
Waisberg E, Ong J, Lee A
. Factors Associated With Optic Disc Edema Development During Spaceflight. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023; 141(4):409.
DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.0303.
View
3.
Mader T, Gibson C, Barratt M, Miller N, Subramanian P, Killer H
. Persistent Globe Flattening in Astronauts following Long-Duration Spaceflight. Neuroophthalmology. 2021; 45(1):29-35.
PMC: 7946045.
DOI: 10.1080/01658107.2020.1791189.
View
4.
Zawieja D, Thangaswamy S, Wang W, Furtado R, Clement C, Papadopoulos Z
. Lymphatic Cannulation for Lymph Sampling and Molecular Delivery. J Immunol. 2019; 203(8):2339-2350.
PMC: 6783364.
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1900375.
View
5.
Wostyn P, Mader T, Gibson C, Killer H
. The perivascular space of the central retinal artery as a potential major cerebrospinal fluid inflow route: implications for optic disc edema in astronauts. Eye (Lond). 2019; 34(4):779-780.
PMC: 7265291.
DOI: 10.1038/s41433-019-0594-9.
View