» Articles » PMID: 39698536

Potential Clinical Applications of Extracellular Vesicles in Pancreatic Cancer: Exploring Untapped Opportunities from Biomarkers to Novel Therapeutic Approaches

Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal and metastatic malignancy, mainly because it often remains undetected until advanced stages due to the limitations of current diagnostic methods, rendering currently available therapies ineffective. Therefore, it is imperative to identify useful biomarkers for early diagnosis and new therapeutic targets for pancreatic cancer. Recently, extracellular vesicles have emerged as promising biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of pancreatic cancer. Given their presence in various bodily fluids, extracellular vesicles offer a non-invasive approach through liquid biopsy to detect and monitor cancer progression. In this review, we comprehensively examine the multifaceted roles of extracellular vesicles in the progression of cancer, while also exploring their potential as diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic biomarkers in the context of pancreatic cancer.

Citing Articles

MOVE - how to foster European mobility for early career scientists in EV research.

Pfaffl M Extracell Vesicles Circ Nucl Acids. 2025; 5(4):760-764.

PMID: 39811733 PMC: 11725421. DOI: 10.20517/evcna.2024.93.

References
1.
Sharma A . Chemoresistance in cancer cells: exosomes as potential regulators of therapeutic tumor heterogeneity. Nanomedicine (Lond). 2017; 12(17):2137-2148. DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2017-0184. View

2.
Zhao J, Schlosser H, Wang Z, Qin J, Li J, Popp F . Tumor-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Inhibit Natural Killer Cell Function in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2019; 11(6). PMC: 6628179. DOI: 10.3390/cancers11060874. View

3.
Yin Z, Ma T, Huang B, Lin L, Zhou Y, Yan J . Macrophage-derived exosomal microRNA-501-3p promotes progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through the TGFBR3-mediated TGF-β signaling pathway. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019; 38(1):310. PMC: 6631643. DOI: 10.1186/s13046-019-1313-x. View

4.
Novizio N, Belvedere R, Pessolano E, Tosco A, Porta A, Perretti M . Annexin A1 Released in Extracellular Vesicles by Pancreatic Cancer Cells Activates Components of the Tumor Microenvironment, through Interaction with the Formyl-Peptide Receptors. Cells. 2020; 9(12). PMC: 7767312. DOI: 10.3390/cells9122719. View

5.
Lennon K, Wakefield D, Maddox A, Brehove M, Willner A, Garcia-Mansfield K . Single molecule characterization of individual extracellular vesicles from pancreatic cancer. J Extracell Vesicles. 2019; 8(1):1685634. PMC: 6844376. DOI: 10.1080/20013078.2019.1685634. View