» Articles » PMID: 39684906

StUBC13, a Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme, Positively Regulates Salt and Osmotic Stresses in Potato

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2024 Dec 17
PMID 39684906
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Protein ubiquitination is an important regulatory mechanism for biological growth and development against environmental influences, and can affect several biological processes, including the growth, development, and stress responses of plants. However, the function of potato-related ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes in abiotic stress tolerance is poorly understood. In this study, a with a UBC conserved structural domain was identified in potato and its function was investigated under osmotic stress and salt stress conditions. The observation of plant phenotypes under stress conditions revealed that overexpressed plants grew better than wild-type plants. In line with the above results, the determination of stress-related physiological indices revealed that the overexpression transgenic plants had better stress tolerance and stronger adaptation to environmental stress, and the transgenic plants were found to tolerate better drought and salt stress by decreasing their malondialdehyde (MDA) content and increasing their superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) contents under stress conditions. Based on these results, StUBC13 has an important regulatory role in the response of plants to abiotic stresses (osmotic stress and salt stress), and overexpression of this gene can improve the tolerance of potatoes to osmotic and salt stresses.

Citing Articles

Genome-Wide Analysis of the Gene Family in Potato and Functional Verification of Under Drought Stress.

Pu Z, Qin T, Wang Y, Wang X, Shi N, Yao P Int J Mol Sci. 2025; 26(5).

PMID: 40076978 PMC: 11899781. DOI: 10.3390/ijms26052360.

References
1.
Modareszadeh M, Bahmani R, Kim D, Hwang S . Tobacco NtUBC1 and NtUBQ2 enhance salt tolerance by reducing sodium accumulation and oxidative stress through proteasome activation in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2024; 207:108414. DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108414. View

2.
Dong C, Hu H, Jue D, Zhao Q, Chen H, Xie J . The banana E2 gene family: Genomic identification, characterization, expression profiling analysis. Plant Sci. 2016; 245:11-24. DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2016.01.003. View

3.
Zhu J . Abiotic Stress Signaling and Responses in Plants. Cell. 2016; 167(2):313-324. PMC: 5104190. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.08.029. View

4.
Chen R, Tu Z, He C, Nie X, Li K, Fei S . Susceptibility factor StEXA1 interacts with StnCBP to facilitate potato virus Y accumulation through the stress granule-dependent RNA regulatory pathway in potato. Hortic Res. 2022; 9:uhac159. PMC: 9531334. DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhac159. View

5.
Zhou G, Chang R, Qiu L . Overexpression of soybean ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme gene GmUBC2 confers enhanced drought and salt tolerance through modulating abiotic stress-responsive gene expression in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol Biol. 2009; 72(4-5):357-67. PMC: 2816239. DOI: 10.1007/s11103-009-9575-x. View