» Articles » PMID: 39682109

The Role of Radiation, Immunotherapy, and Chemotherapy in the Management of Locally Advanced or Metastatic Cutaneous Malignancies

Overview
Journal Cancers (Basel)
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Oncology
Date 2024 Dec 17
PMID 39682109
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Introduction: Skin cancer impacts a significant proportion of the population. While surgical management is often the mainstay of treatment, advanced or metastatic cutaneous malignancies require additional local and/or systemic therapies.

Methods: A review of the literature was performed studying the use of radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic cutaneous malignancies.

Results: A summary of the present literature on the management of locally advanced or metastatic cutaneous malignancies is presented across cutaneous head and neck basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, and Merkel cell carcinoma. The addition of multidisciplinary therapies to resection is often associated with improved outcomes.

Conclusion: The management of cutaneous head and neck malignancies requires an approach integrating multiple specialties, to optimize outcomes and minimize toxicities.

References
1.
Bhatia S, Storer B, Iyer J, Moshiri A, Parvathaneni U, Byrd D . Adjuvant Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy in Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Survival Analyses of 6908 Cases From the National Cancer Data Base. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2016; 108(9). PMC: 6059142. DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djw042. View

2.
Eggermont A, Chiarion-Sileni V, Grob J, Dummer R, Wolchok J, Schmidt H . Prolonged Survival in Stage III Melanoma with Ipilimumab Adjuvant Therapy. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375(19):1845-1855. PMC: 5648545. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611299. View

3.
Dummer R, Ascierto P, Gogas H, Arance A, Mandala M, Liszkay G . Encorafenib plus binimetinib versus vemurafenib or encorafenib in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma (COLUMBUS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018; 19(5):603-615. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30142-6. View

4.
Ascierto P, Long G, Robert C, Brady B, Dutriaux C, Di Giacomo A . Survival Outcomes in Patients With Previously Untreated BRAF Wild-Type Advanced Melanoma Treated With Nivolumab Therapy: Three-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Phase 3 Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018; 5(2):187-194. PMC: 6439558. DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.4514. View

5.
Williams L, Mancuso A, Mendenhall W . Perineural spread of cutaneous squamous and basal cell carcinoma: CT and MR detection and its impact on patient management and prognosis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001; 49(4):1061-9. DOI: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)01407-3. View