» Articles » PMID: 39670763

SbcB Facilitates Natural Transformation in in an Exonuclease-independent Manner

Overview
Journal J Bacteriol
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2024 Dec 13
PMID 39670763
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Importance: Horizontal gene transfer by natural transformation contributes to the spread of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in bacterial species. Here, we study how one protein, SbcB, helps facilitate this process in the facultative bacterial pathogen . SbcB is a well-known for its exonuclease activity (i.e., the ability to degrade the ends of linear DNA). Through this study, we uncover that while SbcB is important for natural transformation, it does not facilitate this process using its exonuclease activity. Thus, this work helps further our understanding of the molecular events required for this conserved evolutionary process and uncovers a function for SbcB beyond its canonical exonuclease activity.

References
1.
Weaver S, Ortega D, Sazinsky M, Dalia T, Dalia A, Jensen G . CryoEM structure of the type IVa pilus secretin required for natural competence in Vibrio cholerae. Nat Commun. 2020; 11(1):5080. PMC: 7545093. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18866-y. View

2.
Mortier-Barriere I, Velten M, Dupaigne P, Mirouze N, Pietrement O, McGovern S . A key presynaptic role in transformation for a widespread bacterial protein: DprA conveys incoming ssDNA to RecA. Cell. 2007; 130(5):824-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.07.038. View

3.
Dubnau D, Blokesch M . Mechanisms of DNA Uptake by Naturally Competent Bacteria. Annu Rev Genet. 2019; 53:217-237. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-genet-112618-043641. View

4.
Karimova G, Pidoux J, Ullmann A, Ladant D . A bacterial two-hybrid system based on a reconstituted signal transduction pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998; 95(10):5752-6. PMC: 20451. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.10.5752. View

5.
Ellison C, Dalia T, Vidal Ceballos A, Wang J, Biais N, Brun Y . Retraction of DNA-bound type IV competence pili initiates DNA uptake during natural transformation in Vibrio cholerae. Nat Microbiol. 2018; 3(7):773-780. PMC: 6582970. DOI: 10.1038/s41564-018-0174-y. View