» Articles » PMID: 39659485

Low Cost, Portable, 3D Printable Tissue Precision Slicer

Overview
Journal HardwareX
Date 2024 Dec 11
PMID 39659485
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Slicing tissue samples into thin pieces is commonly used in histology analysis and more recently for organotypic culture when tissue samples are sliced alive. Currently available devices for slicing tissue samples are either designed for fixed tissue samples at low cryogenic temperatures (, Cryostats), or bulky and expensive (, vibratome), preventing them from routine lab usage. Here we report a cost-effective device designed to section live tissues for subsequent culture. This device consists of components crafted from 3D-printed Nylon-12- a material suitable for autoclaving to ensure sterility. Its small footprint enhances portability, allowing for convenient placement within a biosafety cabinet for an added layer of sterility assurance. Using human pluripotent stem cells derived brain organoids as an example, we demonstrated that the device both precisely and accurately makes slices. We further validate its suitability for long-term culture by extended tissue culture following slicing. Our results indicate that brain organoid slices are viable and show improved proliferation rate compared with unsliced organoids.

References
1.
Qian X, Su Y, Adam C, Deutschmann A, Pather S, Goldberg E . Sliced Human Cortical Organoids for Modeling Distinct Cortical Layer Formation. Cell Stem Cell. 2020; 26(5):766-781.e9. PMC: 7366517. DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2020.02.002. View

2.
Diem M, Romeo M, Boydston-White S, Miljkovic M, Matthaus C . A decade of vibrational micro-spectroscopy of human cells and tissue (1994-2004). Analyst. 2004; 129(10):880-5. PMC: 2713762. DOI: 10.1039/b408952a. View

3.
Sharf T, van der Molen T, Glasauer S, Guzman E, Buccino A, Luna G . Functional neuronal circuitry and oscillatory dynamics in human brain organoids. Nat Commun. 2022; 13(1):4403. PMC: 9338020. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32115-4. View

4.
Prusky G, McKenna J . Serial sectioning of thick tissue with a novel vibrating blade microtome. Brain Res Brain Res Protoc. 1999; 3(3):302-7. DOI: 10.1016/s1385-299x(98)00052-x. View

5.
Siwczak F, Hiller C, Pfannkuche H, Schneider M . Culture of vibrating microtome tissue slices as a 3D model in biomedical research. J Biol Eng. 2023; 17(1):36. PMC: 10233560. DOI: 10.1186/s13036-023-00357-5. View