» Articles » PMID: 39633746

Ultra-thin Grating Coupler for Guided Exciton-polaritons in WS Multilayers

Overview
Journal Nanophotonics
Publisher De Gruyter
Date 2024 Dec 5
PMID 39633746
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

An ultra-thin transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) layer can support guided exciton-polariton modes due to the strong coupling between excitons and photons. Herein, we report the guided mode resonance in an ultra-thin TMDC grating structure. Owing to the strong exciton resonances in TMDCs, a TMDC grating structure shows guided-mode resonance even at a thickness limit of ∼10 nm and is capable of realizing polaritonic dispersion in a monolithic grating structure. We investigated the polarization and thickness dependence of the optical dispersion relations of the tungsten disulfide (WS) grating structure. In addition, we confirmed that the monolithic WS grating coupler can be used to couple the near-field guided exciton-polariton out into the far field. We believe that ultra-thin TMDC layers can facilitate sub-wavelength nanophotonic applications.

Citing Articles

The impact of hBN layers on guided exciton-polariton modes in WS multilayers.

Lee H, Sung J, Shin D, Gong S Nanophotonics. 2024; 13(8):1475-1482.

PMID: 39679232 PMC: 11636311. DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2023-0822.


Special issue: Metamaterials and plasmonics in Asia, a tribute to Byoungho Lee.

Park Q, Zhou L, Ishihara T, Wu J Nanophotonics. 2024; 12(13):2241-2243.

PMID: 39633773 PMC: 11501210. DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2023-0343.

References
1.
Zhang X, De-Eknamkul C, Gu J, Boehmke A, Menon V, Khurgin J . Guiding of visible photons at the ångström thickness limit. Nat Nanotechnol. 2019; 14(9):844-850. DOI: 10.1038/s41565-019-0519-6. View

2.
Clark G, Schaibley J, Ross J, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Hendrickson J . Single Defect Light-Emitting Diode in a van der Waals Heterostructure. Nano Lett. 2016; 16(6):3944-8. DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01580. View

3.
Low T, Chaves A, Caldwell J, Kumar A, Fang N, Avouris P . Polaritons in layered two-dimensional materials. Nat Mater. 2016; 16(2):182-194. DOI: 10.1038/nmat4792. View

4.
Gong S, Ko S, Jang M, Cho Y . Giant Rabi Splitting of Whispering Gallery Polaritons in GaN/InGaN Core-Shell Wire. Nano Lett. 2015; 15(7):4517-24. DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01023. View

5.
Ranjan P, Gaur S, Yadav H, Urgunde A, Singh V, Patel A . 2D materials: increscent quantum flatland with immense potential for applications. Nano Converg. 2022; 9(1):26. PMC: 9170864. DOI: 10.1186/s40580-022-00317-7. View