» Articles » PMID: 39630261

Histological Assessments for Anabolic Effects in Teriparatide/abaloparatide Administered Rodent Models

Overview
Specialty Endocrinology
Date 2024 Dec 4
PMID 39630261
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is thought to induce remodeling-based bone formation by promoting osteoclastic activity, a process known as cellular coupling. Our research has shown that the frequency of PTH administration affects trabecular number and thickness. High-frequency PTH administration induced remodeling-based bone formation, while less frequent administration induced both remodeling-based and modeling-based bone formation. Additionally, we found that specific bone sites influence whether remodeling-based or modeling-based bone formation is more likely to occur. Additionally, while PTH significantly increases trabecular bone, it also causes cortical porosis. Our research on the femoral diaphysis showed that PTH administration resulted in the invasion of blood vessels and osteoclasts into the cortical bone. Abaloparatide acts similarly to teriparatide through the parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 (PTH1R) but may have a wider anabolic window due to its lesser impact on bone resorption. Our mouse studies with abaloparatide showed similar results to those seen in human patients, with increased preosteoblastic cell populations and wider anabolic windows when compared with teriparatide. Abaloparatide-induced bone formation cannot be explained solely by remodeling-based bone formation, indicating the need for further research into modeling-based bone formation.

References
1.
Yamamoto T, Hasegawa T, Fraitas P, Hongo H, Zhao S, Yamamoto T . Histochemical characteristics on minimodeling-based bone formation induced by anabolic drugs for osteoporotic treatment. Biomed Res. 2021; 42(5):161-171. DOI: 10.2220/biomedres.42.161. View

2.
Jee W, Tian X, Setterberg R . Cancellous bone minimodeling-based formation: a Frost, Takahashi legacy. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2007; 7(3):232-9. View

3.
Yamamoto T, Hasegawa T, Sasaki M, Hongo H, Tsuboi K, Shimizu T . Frequency of Teriparatide Administration Affects the Histological Pattern of Bone Formation in Young Adult Male Mice. Endocrinology. 2016; 157(7):2604-20. DOI: 10.1210/en.2015-2028. View

4.
Hasegawa T, Yamamoto T, Sakai S, Miyamoto Y, Hongo H, Qiu Z . Histological Effects of the Combined Administration of Eldecalcitol and a Parathyroid Hormone in the Metaphyseal Trabeculae of Ovariectomized Rats. J Histochem Cytochem. 2018; 67(3):169-184. PMC: 6393841. DOI: 10.1369/0022155418806865. View

5.
Orwoll E, Scheele W, Paul S, Adami S, Syversen U, Diez-Perez A . The effect of teriparatide [human parathyroid hormone (1-34)] therapy on bone density in men with osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 2003; 18(1):9-17. DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.1.9. View