» Articles » PMID: 39596212

Gene Therapy Approach for Treatment of Obese Agouti Mice

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2024 Nov 27
PMID 39596212
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Obesity is a significant metabolic disorder associated with excessive fat accumulation and insulin resistance. In this study, we explored a gene therapy approach to treat obesity in agouti mice using adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) carrying PRDM16, FoxP4, or Follistatin (FST) genes, which are known to promote the browning of white adipose tissue. Mice treated with AAVs encoding PRDM16, FoxP4, or FST genes showed a reduction in body weight (10-14%) within the first three weeks after administration, compared to the control groups. A lipidomic analysis of the adipose tissue revealed a dramatic reduction in triacylglycerol (TAG) species with low carbon numbers (40-54 acyl carbons) in treated mice.

References
1.
Scheel A, Espelage L, Chadt A . Many Ways to Rome: Exercise, Cold Exposure and Diet-Do They All Affect BAT Activation and WAT Browning in the Same Manner?. Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(9). PMC: 9103087. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23094759. View

2.
Leiria L, Tseng Y . Lipidomics of brown and white adipose tissue: Implications for energy metabolism. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids. 2020; 1865(10):158788. PMC: 7484152. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2020.158788. View

3.
Chouchani E, Kazak L, Spiegelman B . New Advances in Adaptive Thermogenesis: UCP1 and Beyond. Cell Metab. 2018; 29(1):27-37. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.11.002. View

4.
Braga M, Reddy S, Vergnes L, Pervin S, Grijalva V, Stout D . Follistatin promotes adipocyte differentiation, browning, and energy metabolism. J Lipid Res. 2014; 55(3):375-84. PMC: 3934723. DOI: 10.1194/jlr.M039719. View

5.
Schweizer S, Liebisch G, Oeckl J, Hoering M, Seeliger C, Schiebel C . The lipidome of primary murine white, brite, and brown adipocytes-Impact of beta-adrenergic stimulation. PLoS Biol. 2019; 17(8):e3000412. PMC: 6692052. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000412. View