» Articles » PMID: 39595547

Use of to Unravel the Tripartite Interaction of Kynurenine Pathway, UPR and Microbiome in Parkinson's Disease

Overview
Journal Biomolecules
Publisher MDPI
Date 2024 Nov 27
PMID 39595547
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The model organism and its relationship with the gut microbiome are gaining traction, especially for the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's Disease (PD). Gut microbes are known to be able to alter kynurenine metabolites in the host, directly influencing innate immunity in . While the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPR) was first characterized in in 2007, its relevance in host-microbiome interactions has only become apparent in recent years. In this review, we provide novel insights into the current understanding of the microbiome-gut-brain axis with a focus on tripartite interactions between the UPR, kynurenine pathway, and microbiome in , and explore their relationships for PD remediations.

References
1.
Yang J, Wu X, Song Y . Recent advances in novel mutation genes of Parkinson's disease. J Neurol. 2023; 270(8):3723-3732. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-023-11781-4. View

2.
Arsenijevic D, Onuma H, Pecqueur C, Raimbault S, Manning B, Miroux B . Disruption of the uncoupling protein-2 gene in mice reveals a role in immunity and reactive oxygen species production. Nat Genet. 2000; 26(4):435-9. DOI: 10.1038/82565. View

3.
Romano S, Savva G, Bedarf J, Charles I, Hildebrand F, Narbad A . Meta-analysis of the Parkinson's disease gut microbiome suggests alterations linked to intestinal inflammation. NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2021; 7(1):27. PMC: 7946946. DOI: 10.1038/s41531-021-00156-z. View

4.
Pujol N, Link E, Liu L, Kurz C, Alloing G, Tan M . A reverse genetic analysis of components of the Toll signaling pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans. Curr Biol. 2001; 11(11):809-21. DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00241-x. View

5.
Govindan J, Jayamani E, Zhang X, Mylonakis E, Ruvkun G . Dialogue between E. coli free radical pathways and the mitochondria of C. elegans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015; 112(40):12456-61. PMC: 4603447. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1517448112. View