Self-Perceived Health, Mood, and Substance Use Among Adolescents: An Analysis to Enhance Family, Community, and Mental Health Care

Overview

Journal Healthcare (Basel)

Specialty Health Services

Date 2024 Nov 27

PMID 39595501

Authors

Jose Antonio Zafra-Agea

Cristina Garcia-Salido

Estel la Ramirez-Baraldes

Mireia Vilafranca-Cartagena

Ester Colillas-Malet

Anna Portabella-Serra

Daniel Garcia-Gutierrez

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a critical period for developing self-perception, emotional well-being, and health behaviors. Mental health disorders represent a substantial burden for adolescents worldwide. This study examines self-perceived health, mood, and substance use among adolescents, identifying associated risk factors.

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 121 adolescents aged from 14 to 18 from a secondary school in Baix Llobregat, Catalonia. Data were collected through questionnaires, and descriptive and comparative analyses were performed.

Results: Poor self-perceived health and negative mood were associated with higher alcohol and tobacco use. Girls exhibited better emotional regulation than boys.

Conclusions: Poor health perception and negative mood are linked to increased substance use. Early intervention should focus on emotional well-being and prevention, involving both families and schools.

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