Research Progress on the Impact of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin on Reproductive Performance in Sows

Overview

Journal Animals (Basel)

Date 2024 Nov 27

PMID 39595318

Authors

Jiahao Li

Xuedan Zhu

Wenjun Zhu

Li Li

Hengxi Wei

Shouquan Zhang

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Human chorionic gonadotropin is a glycoprotein hormone produced by human or humanoid syncytiotrophoblasts that differentiate during pregnancy. Due to its superior stability and long-lasting effects compared to luteinizing hormone, it is often used to replace luteinizing hormone to regulate reproductive performance in sows. Human chorionic gonadotropin promotes oocyte maturation, follicle development, and luteinization, thereby increasing conception rates and supporting early embryonic development. In sow reproductive management, the application of human chorionic gonadotropin not only enhances ovulation synchrony but also improves the success rate of embryo implantation by regulating endometrial receptivity and immune mechanisms, significantly enhancing overall reproductive performance. This article primarily reviews the application of human chorionic gonadotropin in sow follicle development, luteal maintenance, and embryo implantation, providing theoretical support for its use in improving reproductive performance in sows.

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