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A Low-coordinate Platinum(0)-germylene for E-H Bond Activation and Catalytic Hydrodehalogenation

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Journal Nat Commun
Specialty Biology
Date 2024 Nov 7
PMID 39511155
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Abstract

Pairing transition metals and heavier tetrylenes (Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) holds great potential for cooperative bond activation and catalysis. In this work, we investigate the reactivity of a low-coordinate Pt(0)/Ge(II) system that emerges from the reaction between the monoligated platinum(0) precursor [(PMeAr)Pt(olefin)] with germylene dimer [ArGeCl] (where Ar = CH-2,6-(CH-2,6-Pr)). The resulting complex reveals ability for cooperative bond activation. Stoichiometric reactions with dihydrogen, water, methanol, ammonia and alkynes unveil the formation of Pt(II)-germyl compounds, characterized by distinct isomeric forms, whose flexibility derives from the particularly low-coordination. We explore its catalytic potential in the hydrodehalogenation of aliphatic, aromatic and main-group halides under dihydrogen atmosphere using both thermal and photochemical conditions, demonstrating promising conversions even for more challenging alkyl chlorides.

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