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Large and Long-term Photon Energy Storage in Diazetidines [2+2] Photocycloaddition

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Journal Chem Sci
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2024 Nov 1
PMID 39483249
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Abstract

We report a series of -functionalized phenylbenzoxazoles that offer remarkable energy storage, exceeding 300 J g, for the first time among intermolecular cycloaddition-based molecular solar thermal energy storage systems. The [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of phenylbenzoxazoles generates diazetidine cycloadducts that store energy for up to 23 years in the solid state and release energy upon triggered cycloreversion. The solid-state phase transition contributes to increasing overall energy storage densities, and the dearomative cycloaddition process is revealed to be critical for maximizing the intrinsic energy storage capacities. The solvent-assisted cycloreversion is also used to accelerate the energy release from the emerging molecular scaffold.

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