Investigating the Role of Food Pollutants in Autism spectrum Disorder: a Comprehensive Analysis of Heavy Metals, Pesticides, and Mycotoxins

Overview

Journal Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol

Specialty Pharmacology

Date 2024 Oct 28

PMID 39466439

Authors

Zahra Shamsipour Nehzomi

Kobra Shirani

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Food pollutants, including heavy metals, pesticides, and mycotoxins, have been proposed as potential risk factors for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during pregnancy and early childhood. This paper examines the impact of food pollutants on ASD risk. A systematic search through PubMed, Google Scholar, and Sciverse yielded studies from 1990 to present. Research indicates elevated levels of heavy metals in children with ASD, linking pesticides and toxins to brain development disruptions. Mycotoxins, specifically, show a correlation with ASD and can contaminate food, posing a threat to neurodevelopment. Strategies like choosing organic foods and reducing exposure to toxins may benefit individuals with ASD and those vulnerable to the disorder. Further research is essential to comprehend the food pollutant-ASD relationship and devise effective exposure reduction strategies.

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