» Articles » PMID: 39452402

A Survey on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Techniques for Visualizing Deep Learning Models in Medical Imaging

Overview
Journal J Imaging
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Radiology
Date 2024 Oct 25
PMID 39452402
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The combination of medical imaging and deep learning has significantly improved diagnostic and prognostic capabilities in the healthcare domain. Nevertheless, the inherent complexity of deep learning models poses challenges in understanding their decision-making processes. Interpretability and visualization techniques have emerged as crucial tools to unravel the black-box nature of these models, providing insights into their inner workings and enhancing trust in their predictions. This survey paper comprehensively examines various interpretation and visualization techniques applied to deep learning models in medical imaging. The paper reviews methodologies, discusses their applications, and evaluates their effectiveness in enhancing the interpretability, reliability, and clinical relevance of deep learning models in medical image analysis.

References
1.
Ko H, Chung H, Kang W, Kim K, Shin Y, Kang S . COVID-19 Pneumonia Diagnosis Using a Simple 2D Deep Learning Framework With a Single Chest CT Image: Model Development and Validation. J Med Internet Res. 2020; 22(6):e19569. PMC: 7332254. DOI: 10.2196/19569. View

2.
Hosny A, Parmar C, Coroller T, Grossmann P, Zeleznik R, Kumar A . Deep learning for lung cancer prognostication: A retrospective multi-cohort radiomics study. PLoS Med. 2018; 15(11):e1002711. PMC: 6269088. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002711. View

3.
Jia X, Ren L, Cai J . Clinical implementation of AI technologies will require interpretable AI models. Med Phys. 2019; 47(1):1-4. DOI: 10.1002/mp.13891. View

4.
Bramlage L, Cortese A . Generalized attention-weighted reinforcement learning. Neural Netw. 2021; 145:10-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2021.09.023. View

5.
Philbrick K, Yoshida K, Inoue D, Akkus Z, Kline T, Weston A . What Does Deep Learning See? Insights From a Classifier Trained to Predict Contrast Enhancement Phase From CT Images. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2018; 211(6):1184-1193. DOI: 10.2214/AJR.18.20331. View