» Articles » PMID: 39452004

Advancements in Pharmacological Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: The Advent of Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs)

Overview
Journal Brain Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2024 Oct 25
PMID 39452004
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The landscape of pharmacological treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD) has undergone significant transformations with the advent of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) targeting β-Amyloid (Aβ) accumulation, one of the hallmark pathologies of AD. The approval and market introduction of monoclonal antibodies mark the dawn of a new era in AD therapeutics as well. Furthermore, considerable progress has also been made in the development of new drugs targeting non-Aβ and non-Tau protein pathways. These advancements are key in tackling the root causes of AD, offering hope for treatments that both relieve symptoms and slow disease progression, improving patient outcomes and quality of life. This review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the advances in drug development and application for AD, including those currently in clinical trials and those already approved for the market to treat patients.

Citing Articles

Development of an Evidence-Based Cognitive Training Application for Elderly Individuals with Cognitive Dysfunction.

Chae H, Kim C, Lee S Healthcare (Basel). 2025; 13(3).

PMID: 39942404 PMC: 11816657. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare13030215.


Effects and mechanisms of APP and its cleavage product Aβ in the comorbidity of sarcopenia and Alzheimer's disease.

Wu J, Tang J, Huang D, Wang Y, Zhou E, Ru Q Front Aging Neurosci. 2024; 16:1482947.

PMID: 39654807 PMC: 11625754. DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1482947.


On the Therapeutic Use of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Amyloid Plaques in Older Adults with Down Syndrome: A Narrative Review and Perspective.

Costa A Brain Sci. 2024; 14(11).

PMID: 39595846 PMC: 11591668. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14111084.

References
1.
Reisberg B, Doody R, Stoffler A, Schmitt F, Ferris S, Mobius H . Memantine in moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348(14):1333-41. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa013128. View

2.
Tabor G, Holtzman D . Current status of amyloid-targeting immunotherapies for Alzheimer's disease. Sci Transl Med. 2023; 15(721):eadk9993. DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adk9993. View

3.
Wang Y, Mandelkow E . Tau in physiology and pathology. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2015; 17(1):5-21. DOI: 10.1038/nrn.2015.1. View

4.
Walker J, Pacoma R, Watson J, Ou W, Alves J, Mason D . Enhanced proteolytic clearance of plasma Aβ by peripherally administered neprilysin does not result in reduced levels of brain Aβ in mice. J Neurosci. 2013; 33(6):2457-64. PMC: 6619149. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3407-12.2013. View

5.
Jucker M, Walker L . Pathogenic protein seeding in Alzheimer disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. Ann Neurol. 2011; 70(4):532-40. PMC: 3203752. DOI: 10.1002/ana.22615. View